Bracton Industries (NSW) Pty. Ltd.

ACN 003 060 160
P.O. Box 386,   Brookvale   NSW   2100,
Australia


Section 1: Identification of the Material and Supplier
Product Name:    Bracton Twin

Other Names:     Liquid Beer Line Cleaner and Glass Soaker.

Proper shipping name (ADG Code):   Caustic alkali liquid, n.o.s.
                 (potassium hydroxide, disodium trioxosilicate)

Recommended use: As a beer line cleaner and glass soaker.
                 Use diluted as directed on the product label.

Supplier:        Bracton Industries (NSW) Pty. Ltd.,
                            ACN: 003 060 160
                 50 Chard Road, BROOKVALE   NSW  2100, Australia
                 Tel: +61 2 9938 1800        (business hours)
                 Fax: +61 2 9905 0979

Emergency Phone Numbers:
     Transport/Fire Emergency:   000       (Emergency services)
     Medical Emergency:          131126    (Poisons Information Centre)
Section 2: Hazards Identification
Hazardous according to criteria of Worksafe Australia.

Dangerous Goods.

Risk Phrases:    R: 22        Harmful if swallowed.
                 R: 35        Causes severe burns.

Safety Phrases:  S: 1/2       Keep locked up and out of the reach of
                              children.
                 S: 26        In case of contact with eyes, rinse
                              immediately with plenty of water and seek
                              medical advice.
                 S: 36/37/39  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves
                              and eye/face protection.
                 S: 45        In case of accident or if you feel
                              unwell, seek medical advice immediately
                              (show the label where possible).
Section 3: Composition/Information on Ingredients
Ingredients:
     Potassium hydroxide                     [1310-58-3]    30 - 60 %
     Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate        [10213-79-3]      < 10 %
     Other ingredients deemed not to be hazardous              < 10 %
     Water                                   [7732-18-5]    to  100 %
Section 4: First Aid Measures
     For advice, contact a Poisons Information Centre (Phone  131126)
or a doctor.

     Swallowed:  If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting.

     Skin:       If skin or hair contact occurs, remove contaminated
                 clothing and flush skin and hair with running water.

     Eyes:       If in eyes, hold eyelids apart and flush the eye
                 continuously with running water. Continue flushing
                 until advised to stop by the Poisons Information
                 Center or a doctor, or for at least 15 minutes.

     Inhaled:    Remove from exposure.

First Aid facilities:
     Mandatory:          Eye wash. Hand wash basin.
     Recommended:        Emergency shower if handling industrial
                         quantities.

Advice to Doctor:
     Product is a caustic solution containing a high proportion of
     potassium hydroxide. Causes severe burns. Risk of serious eye
     damage. If swallowed, may cause holes in the stomach and
     intestines; gastric lavage my be contraindicated. Contact Poisons
     Information Centre.

Aggravated medical conditions:
     No data found.
Section 5: Fire Fighting Measures
HAZCHEM Code:                      2 R

Evacuate:                          No.

Extinguishant:                     Water fog or fine water spray.

Risk of violent reaction or explosion:       No.

Products of combustion:            Water vapour, oxides of carbon,
                                   oxides of potassium and sodium.

Protective Equipment:              Full protective clothing including
                                   breathing apparatus and protective
                                   gloves.
Section 6: Accidental Release Measures
Emergency Procedures:
     Dilute.
     Prevent spillages from entering natural waters.

For large spills:
     Contain spillage using sand or earth. Transfer liquid and solids
     to suitable container. Treat residues as for small spillage.

For small spills:
     If local regulations permit, mop up with plenty of water and run
     to waste, diluting greatly with running water. Otherwise, absorb
     on inert absorbent, transfer to suitable container and arrange
     removal by disposals company. Wash site of spillage thoroughly
     with water and detergent.
Section 7: Handling and Storage
Precautions for safe handling:
     Prevent contact with skin and eyes.
     Keep away from acids and active metals.

Conditions for safe storage:
     Store in a cool, well ventilated place, out of reach of children.
     Large quantities should be stored in a bunded dangerous goods
     store. Store in original container. Keep container tightly closed
     and out of direct sunlight. Keep away from acids, active metals,
     ammonium compounds. Protect from physical damage. Clean up all
     spills and splashes promptly; avoid secondary accidents.

Incompatibles:
     Acids, ammonium compounds, active metals (such as aluminium, tin,
     zinc), organic halogen compounds, organic nitro compounds, wood
     and paper.
Section 8: Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
National Exposure Standards:
     ES-TWA:     Potassium hydroxide         2 mg/m³

     ES-STEL:            None assigned.

     ES-PEAK:    Potassium hydroxide         2 mg/m³

     Notations:          None.

      [Peak] indicates a ceiling concentration which should not be
exceeded, even momentarily.

Biological Limit Values:      No data found.

Engineering Controls:
     Do not use aluminium, tin, zinc or galvanised iron, wood or wood
     products as materials of construction.
     Ensure adequate ventilation (same as outdoors) when using.
     If handling industrial quantities or if aerosol risk exists,
     consider local mechanical exhaust/extraction to keep airborne
     contamination as low as possible, and at least below the TLV.

Personal Protective Equipment:
      Prevent contact with skin and eyes. Personal protection to be
      selected from those recommended below, as appropriate to mode of
      use, quantity handled and degree of hazard:-
      Normal Use:
             Eye/face protection
             Gloves, rubber or plastic.
      Industrial Quantities:
             Face shield or safety glasses
             Gloves, rubber or plastic
             Plastic apron, sleeves and boots
             Impervious overalls.
Section 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
     Appearance:         Clear, colourless, mobile liquid.
     Odour:              Almost odourless.
     pH:                 14        Very alkaline.
     Vapour Pressure:    About 23 hPa @ 20 °C          [water]
     Vapour Density:     No data.
     Boiling Point:      > 100 °C
     Melting Point:      < 0 °C
     Volatiles:          About 38 %
     Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC):       Nil.
     Evaporation Rate:   No data.
     Solubilities:       Miscible with water in all proportions.
     Specific Gravity/Density:     1.5 g/mL @ 20 °C
     Flash Point:        None.
     Flammable Limits:   None.
     Dust Explosion:     Not applicable.
     Auto-ignition Temperature:    No data.

Other Information:
     Very alkaline mixture. Will react vigorously or violently with
     acids and acidic salts. Contact with ammonium compounds may
     generate ammonia, a toxic gas. Contact with active metals (such as
     aluminium, tin, zinc) may generate hydrogen, a flammable gas.
     May react with organic halogen compounds, especially
     trichloroethylene, causing fire or explosion. Contact with organic
     nitro compounds may form shock-sensitive products. Will attack
     wood and wood products. May attack glass on prolonged contact.
     Slippery when spilled.
Section 10: Stability and Reactivity
Chemical Stability:      Stable under normal conditions.

Conditions to Avoid:     Incompatible materials.

Incompatible Materials:  Acids, active metals, ammonium compounds,
                         nitro compounds, organic halogen compounds,
                         wood and wood products.

Hazardous Decomposition Products:  Oxides of potassium and sodium.

Hazardous Reactions:     Will react vigorously or violently with acids.
                         Contact with active metals may generate
                         hydrogen.
                         Contact with ammonium compounds may generate
                         ammonia.
                         May cause fire or explosion with organic
                         halogen compounds.
                         May form shock-sensitive salts with organic
                         nitro compounds.
Section 11: Toxicological Information
Health Effects:
             No data available for the mixture.  Information presented
      relates to individual ingredients.

Acute:       Swallowed:    Corrosive, causes severe burns. Causes a
                           burning sensation, abdominal pain, violent
                           pain in the throat and epigastrium,
                           haematemesis, collapse. May cause chemical
                           burns to the mouth, throat and
                           gastrointestinal system. May cause
                           ulceration and bleeding, and/or holes in the
                           stomach and intestines.
                           If not immediately fatal, stricture of
                           oesophagus may result.

             Skin:         Corrosive. May cause redness, pain and
                           severe, deep burns.

             Eyes:         Corrosive. May cause redness, pain, blurred
                           vision and deep burns.
                           May cause immediate severe burns which may
                           result in permanent loss of sight.

             Inhaled:      Aerosols may cause irritation, a burning
                           sensation, sneezing, cough, laboured
                           breathing, sores in the nose.

Chronic:     Repeated low level skin contact may lead to dermatitis.

LD50:        Potassium hydroxide                273 mg/kg oral, rat.

             Sodium metasilicate              1,153 mg/kg oral, rat.
                                                770 mg/kg oral, mouse.
Section 12: Ecological Information
Ecotoxicity:                       Harmful to aquatic organisms.

Persistence and degradability:     No data.

Mobility:                          Readily transported by water.

Environmental Fate:                No data.

Bioaccumulative potential:         No data.

Other adverse environmental effects:         No data.
Section 13: Disposal Considerations
     The generator of any wastes from this product is responsible for
its proper classification, transport and disposal.

     Consult appropriate local and State regulations.

Disposal methods and containers:
     Avoid disposal to natural waters or the environment.
     Do not use aluminium, tin- or zinc-lined containers.

Special precautions for landfill or incineration:
     Not suitable for incineration.
     May not be suitable for some landfill sites.
Section 14: Transport Information
UN Number:                         UN 1719

UN Proper shipping name:           Caustic alkali liquid, n.o.s.
                         (potassium hydroxide, disodium trioxosilicate)

Class and subsidiary risk:         8         Corrosive.

Packaging group:                   II

Special precautions for user:      Do not store or transport with other
                                   dangerous goods of classes 1, 4.3,
                                   5.1, 5.2, 7, 8 (acids), foodstuffs
                                   and foodstuff empties.

HAZCHEM Code:                      2 R

     Material for export:          Regulated.
                                   Refer to IMO/IMDG and IATA/ICAO.
Section 15: Regulatory Information
Poisons (SUSDP):         S6        Potassium hydroxide > 5 %

Dangerous Goods:         Yes.      UN 1719   8/II      2 R.

Carcinogen:      Australia         IARC      NTP       
                 No.               No.       No.       

Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Act:   Not applicable.

Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS):    Listed.

Other National/International Regulations:    No data found.
Section 16: Other information
Date of MSDS update:   September 2006
     Complete review and re-write of all sections.

Abbreviations:
     NOHSC - National Occupational Health and Safety Commission.
     ACGIH - American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists.
     MAK -   Maximum workplace concentration - Germany,
             (maximale Arbeitsplatzkonzentration)
     IARC -  International Agency for Research on Cancer (France).
     NPT -   National Toxicology Program (USA).
     HSE -   Health and Safety Executive (United Kingdom).

Literature references:

Available Sources of Data:
National Code of Practice for the Preparation of Material Safety Data
Sheets 2nd Edition [2011(2003)] - NOHSC.
Australian Dangerous Goods Code.
Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons - AHMAC.
Exposure Standards for Atmospheric Contaminants in the
Occupational Environment [1003]- NOHSC.
List of Designated Hazardous Substances [10005] - NOHSC.
Merck Index - Merck Inc.
Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials - Lewis.
Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens - Sittig.
Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards - Bretherick.
Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary - Wiley Interscience.
AUSREG's Chemical Data Package for PCs - AUSREG Consultancy.